:: I have started replacing just the rusty nuts and washers :: on my S22's keel bolts. I have come to believe the :: 8-3/4" steel keel bolts are more than adequate for the :: Santana 22 . First of all - read the Pearson 26 keel :: bolt article in the prior message. Notice that the p26 :: keel is 1000 lbs heavier than the S22's Keel and the P26 :: uses just 8-5/8" bolts. :: :: Keel bolt :: Area =pi * r^2 :: P26 D=5/8 R= 5/16 Area =0.061328 :: S22 D=3/4 R= 3/8 Area =0.147188 :: pi = 3.141593 :: :: The surface area of 3/4" bolt is over twice the area of :: the 5/8" bolt. The strength of the bolt must correspond :: to this surface area. So we S22s owners have keel bolts :: with twice the strength holding half the keel weight. :: Seems to me the S22 keel structure is a tad over built :: ;^)